ESSEX COUNTY, NJ — It’s been a busy spring and summer for bear sightings in Essex County.
A black bear was seen in the area of Fairview Terrace and Warner Road in Maplewood on Thursday morning, township authorities reported. Advice from local police was succinct: “Avoid area, plan alternate route.”
The report from Maplewood is the latest in a string of bear sightings and encounters across the region this year. In recent months, people throughout Essex County have been spotting bears wandering around wooded areas on the fringes of residential neighborhoods.
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In June, Essex County police killed a bear that advanced on them after they came to the rescue of a woman and child near South Mountain Reservation. The county-run park is located in portions of Maplewood, Millburn and West Orange, and borders South Orange. Read More: Bear Killed In Essex County After It ‘Traps’ Woman, Child
Later that month, the Roseland Police Department said a bear was seen in the Holmehill section of the township. Meanwhile, multiple West Orange residents reported bear sightings near Stanford Court. Read More: Bears Are Back: Weekend Sightings In Essex County (Here’s Where)
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In Montclair, sightings have occurred in the Upper Montclair area and near Oakwood Avenue. Other local bear sightings in Montclair include an animal that was seen tromping around the Alonzo F. Bonsal Wildlife Preserve. Read More: Bear Spotted At Nature Preserve In Montclair
A bear was also recently seen in Bloomfield (authorities didn’t mention the location). Read More: Holiday Bear Sighting In Bloomfield On Memorial Weekend
The previous week, the Verona Police Department said a confirmed bear sighting took place in Montclair. A local resident reported that the animal was seen in a local yard near Mills Reservation. Read More: Bear Spotted In Montclair; Police In Verona Issue Alert
In May, a bear was spotted wandering in the area of Thornden Street and Walton Avenue in South Orange, and on Lawrence Street in West Orange. Read More: Bear Sighting In The Oranges; Schools Cancel Outdoor Activities
In recent years, bear sightings have also been reported in Livingston, Irvington and Millburn, among other places in Essex County.
BEAR BEHAVIOR
According to the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, mating season for black bears in the state runs between late May and August and peaks in June and July.
Black bears are not true hibernators and may be active all year long. However, during the winter, black bears enter a state of winter dormancy called torpor, experts say.
The NJDEP says that black bears are generally solitary animals, with the exception of sows with cubs. They tend to be crepuscular, meaning they are most active shortly before sunrise and again after sunset. However, they can be active during the day and may be active throughout the night. They will adjust their routines when it affords them the opportunity to take advantage of human-derived food sources – such as human garbage left out overnight, or food scraps at a campground.
The NJDEP continues:
“Black bears actively forage for food in the spring after they emerge from dens and in the fall when they are actively feeding to prepare for the winter den period. Black bears are also very active throughout the summer breeding season. These are the times of year when black bear/human encounters are most common, due to bears searching for food.”
“Black bears are typically not aggressive animals and tend to be wary of people,” the NJDEP says. “They do, however, engage in posturing to intimidate other animals and people when establishing dominance or when they feel threatened. And while extremely rare, predatory attacks do occur.”
LIVING ALONGSIDE BEARS: WHAT TO KNOW
According to the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife, black bears are the largest land mammal in New Jersey. They are an integral part of the state’s natural heritage and a vital component of healthy ecosystems.
Since the 1980s the Garden State’s black bear population has been increasing and expanding its range both southward and eastward from the forested areas of northwestern New Jersey. Within the most densely populated state in the nation, black bears are thriving and there are now confirmed bear sightings in all 21 of New Jersey’s counties, the NJDFW states on its website.
“The most common bear problem New Jersey’s residents experience is black bears getting into their garbage,” state officials say. “Bears are attracted to neighborhoods by garbage odors, so properly securing your garbage is one of the best ways to prevent bears from becoming a nuisance in your community.”
NJDEP wildlife experts emphasize that a black bear passing through an area and not causing a specific problem, such as breaking into trash or otherwise trying to access food sources on people’s properties or posing a safety threat, should be left alone.
“People should leave the area and allow the bear to continue on its way,” officials said. “When frightened, bears may seek refuge by climbing trees. If the bear does go up a tree, clear the area and give the bear time to climb down and escape.”
Residents can report bear damage, nuisance behavior or aggressive bears to the Wildlife Control Unit of the DEP’s Division of Fish and Wildlife at (908) 735-8793. During evenings and weekends, residents should call their local police department or the DEP Hotline at 1-877-WARN-DEP (1-877-927-6337).
According to the NJDEP, black bears have been sighted in all of New Jersey’s 21 counties, but the population is densest in the northwestern counties of Sussex, Warren, Passaic and Morris.
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